Let me say at the outset here, that there is no definite proof (I
am talking about tangible evidence here) that Amelia Earhart was indeed in the
custody of the Japanese and died in Japanese custody. [However] there is a lot
of other evidence that points to that possibility. For example it was the late
Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz who became sort of a second father during the
last years of his life, who kept my nose to this story.
He indicated to me that there were things behind it all that had never
been released. Through the observations of agents and submarines and the
breaking of the Japanese codes and traffic analysis of Japanese IJN (Imperial
Japanese Navy) radio messages, the U.S.
already
had more than a fair idea of what was going on with respect to the various
islands. To ask Earhart to over fly either the Carolines or the Marshalls was
not only too dangerous for a flight that was already marginal, it was also to no
purpose. Given the isolationist attitudes of many U.S. Congressmen
and Senators, any revelation of such an intelligence endeavor would have spelled
disaster to the military and the Roosevelt
administration.
It took me a lot of digging to finally convince myself of that point. I can
only barely begin to discuss this whole matter in these few words, but suffice
it to say, TIGHAR has a lot to learn about
Japan
's
pre-WWII activities in the Pacific and
U.S.
military
intelligence during that period. I'm not saying this to down them, but rather to
indicate that they have reached some unsupportable simplistic conclusions. A
full study of all of this will be contained in my new book. One of the most
important aspects of Japanese development of the mandated islands was the
construction of radio stations with high frequency direction finding
capabilities. As Vice Admiral Joseph Wenger told me, "By 1937 Japan
had
eleven (11) stations in the mandates. They were far better able to track the
Earhart plane then we were." Admiral Wenger was an important part of
OP-20-G (Naval Intelligence Communications) in the 1930's and during WWII. He
later became Deputy director of NSA.